My GS-35B, GS-31B* and GS-7B
Tube Socket and Chimney Design
- July, 2004
*The chimney requires a little modification to fit the GS-31B anode cooler
Welcome Amp Builders!

I hope you find this information useful in your quest to build an amplifier using one of these Russian tubes. This design isn't limited to the GS-35B. It will also work with the GS-31B and the GS-7B tubes though the chimney does not fit the GS-31B anode cooler. I have provided you with complete construction information here should you want to build your own socket. Be sure to scroll all the way to the bottom of the page. For those of you that don't want to build your own socket, I can build it for you. See below.

I made a departure from one of the common methods of using round or hex standoffs that many GS-35B amp builders have used to support the grid mounting plate. This was done in an effort to achieve a lower inductance and lower impedance path to ground at all frequencies for the grid ring. Since stray inductance in the grid path leads to amplifier instability (parasitic oscillations... YUCK!) this design should help you build a much more stable amp. This socket design has been successfully used at 2 meters and 70 cm.

This design is the next best thing to mounting the grid directly to the chassis with its accompanying cooling problems. I designed this fixture around a solid piece of 4" x 4" x 1/4" extruded aluminum tube with holes drilled for the air passages. I chose to make my grid mounting plate from a piece of 3/32" copper that I found at the scrap yard. Now I am making the grid plate from solid 1/8" thick copper plate.
Copper is a great conductor of both electricity and heat which improves the critical grid to ground connection and provides better cooling for the grid. This socket is ideal for making a conversion from the terribly expensive 8877 to the much more economical GS-35B.

Please Note - I have learned an important lesson working with the filament jig and this tube. The filament alone heats the entire bottom of this tube and even with the computer fan blowing air into the box, the bottom of the tube, including the grid ring, will get too hot to hold in your hand. This is an important lesson regarding cooling of the tube, particularly the grid ring and filament seals.
Do
NOT run this tube without air, lots of air, blowing around its base and through the anode cooler.
This makes the argument for using the copper grid mounting plate as it will help pull the heat from the tube and transfer it to the aluminum standoff which will act as an effective heat sink and will dissipate the heat better in the air flow. This also makes a good case for using heavy copper strap for the filament and cathode connections. The copper strap will help pull the heat from the tube base and release it to the air flow.

My design virtually eliminates stray inductance in the grid circuit. It is much easier to build than those designs that feature a fixture that is turned on a lathe. This fixture can be made using ordinary hand tools and you don't need any special skills. If a piece of 4" x 4" tubing isn't available, you can use pieces of 1/4" x 1" bar stock joined with screws in the corners to form the standoff. You may want to build the entire fixture using copper or brass instead of aluminum. That's a great choice if you have it available.

The basic chimney shown here is a 1-1/2" length of 4" PVC pipe. Four #4 machine screws are holding the chimney in place. This could be made from **Teflon, fiberglass or other materials as well. I have made chimneys out of **Teflon as you will see below in picture #26.
CAUTION: I have documented proof that there is a problem using PVC as a chimney. CLICK HERE for pictures and more information.

Although this is not really a construction article, I think there is enough information here to help you make one of these for yourself. I've tried to include enough detail in the pictures and drawings so as not to leave anything out. If you have questions about it, please email me at the address below. If you build one yourself, I would love to see pictures of it. I'll even post a copy here if you like.

Click here for a schematic of the socket showing the over all dimensions.
Click here for a schematic of the tube showing the over all dimensions.
Click here for a schematic showing combined tube and socket height

As always, it's a pleasure to share information and experiences! Remember, this is a project for fun!

73, Tony, W4ZT


For Sale
Sockets and Chimneys

I build these sockets as a part of my Ham Radio Hobby, not as a business. I don't keep a rigid work schedule and the time I spend on sockets and such has to fit in with the other things that occupy this retiree's time. If you have me build a socket for you, please do not be in a big hurry. It may take some time to get your socket built but I will not forget about you and you can rest assured you will get the best socket for your project.

Comments from builders and buyers:
  • Tony, received the socket today.  WOW!!!  It is awesome!... K6RIX
  • I bought this tube socket and chimney for a homebuilt 6-meter amplifer project. The craftmanship is top notch! Tony was a pleasure to work with and the tube socket came well packaged and undamaged. The use of heavy duty components makes me confident that this socket will last a long time! The custom built Teflon chimney fits the tube and socket perfectly! I can't say enough about the quality of this product! K6RIX eHam review http://www.eham.net/reviews/review/41521
  • Great job!!!! Incredible well made!! The fotos on your site doesn't show exactly what beatiful piece of handwork you made... Thanks very much for your job and fast shipping... IZ0CGA
  • Got the socket today and the workmanship is excellent, thank you very much. Will be trying it out in the very very near future... W4JVE
  • Just got the socket(s)--all I can say is wow they look great. Very well packed too. They look very well constructed and I love the teflon chimmneys... VE2DFO
  • Socket and Chimney arrived today in great shape. It is a Beautiful piece of Work almost a shame to hide it in an Amp...W5RR
  • Santa delivered the goods yesterday in A-1 condition. The workmanship on the socket and chimney is first class... Your hardware will greatly reduce the amount of time and effort for the build... W0XG
  • I received the socket and chimney and is very impressive!... I think I'm going to use your socket/chimney on my 144Mhz amplifier... N8CQ
  • Tube socket arrived yesterday, great construction work... KD5BM
  • Today in the morning i receive the sockets... VERY FINE WORK AND BEAUTIFULL SOCKETS...
    The new sistem of clamps VERY, VERY, FINE IS BEST... Becuse i can change the tube more fast.
    !!! THANKS VERY MUCH  ¡¡¡ ... EA8NC
  • Without a doubt, the best design I've seen... Tony, your workmanship is second-to-none. I am extremely pleased with the design and implementation. Tolerances are right on. It's as much a work of art as it is a working fixture!... K9XO
  • I received your socket yesterday. Fantastic design / excellent workmanship / well worth every penny. I will be buying another for my 6 meter project... N3SVB
  • Finally the socket is here at the table !... Its a VY nice piece of work of you, tnx - as a proff and practical guy, I appreciate a nice well done piece of handwork. Great! I find the handwerk UFB done - find it really nice. Its a joy to see such thing... OZ5IQ
  • Came today were in great shape.You do very nice work I will recommend you to others...KC2NPR
  • I am very happy with the sockets and they will do the job nicely... VA7XX
  • I received the GS-35B socket and it looks great!  Thanks so much for this fine piece of equipment... K0KP
  • Got ur package yesterday, thanks it looks very good... KV4BK
  • Not that long ago I purchased a GS35B Socket and Chimney from you...both are doing sterling service on 144 Mhz at present... VK4TZL
  • It fits great, it looks even better. Thanks again.Your work is exceptional both for its engineering and aesthetics. VA3NCD (SP8NCD)
  • The fit and finish of W4ZT's GS35B socket and chimney is excellent, the materials all first quality. Tony is obviously a craftsman who takes pride in his work. W1ITT eHam review http://www.eham.net/reviews/review/65459

Last update to this page was on March 31, 2008
The most recent pictures are at the top
(click the small pictures to see a larger picture in another browser window)


5/30//2007
Quick Lock and Quick Release Grid Camps
These grid clamps make it easy for you to insert and remove your tube. Available only with one of the sockets I build.


8/2//2005
eHam.net (http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/5304)
Review the W4ZT socket and **PTFE chimney

3/29/2005
This socket has a 6" chassis plate and a
Machined Solid **Teflon® Chimney

This is REAL virgin **PTFE which is machined to fit the GS-35B.
Click on the picture or the link for more info.

2/8/2005
These are all the components that are used to make the socket.
11/20/2004
Shown here at 24a are two tubes on one chassis plate. This illustrates how well this design will lend itself to a variety of layouts and user needs. The construction details are the same as those for the single tube shown below. All that's needed is to duplicate the design on one chassis plate. Click on the picture for more two tube fixture details.

05/24/2005
24b is a dual socket with the **PTFE chimneys installed.
11/04/2004
Another view of the fixture with the tube in place. From this point, once the exact mounting location is determined, mounting holes will be drilled in the top plate flange for the mounting screws.
11/04/2004
Completed socket with the tube in place and the anode heat sink reinstalled..
11/04/2004
Here the tube is clamped in the socket and it's ready for the anode heat sink.
2/8/2005
The bottom of the fixture with the tube in place.
11/04/2004
This is the hex socket head screw that pulls the grid ring clamp against the tube.
11/04/2004
Taking a peek through the standoff you can see the grid ring hold down clamp. Note how the clamp has a good flat fit on the grid ring and is resting level between that grid ring and the foot on the other end of the clamp. This insures that the clamping pressure will hold the grid ring down without any side pressure. A hold down clamp made from angle stock will do the same thing.
11/04/2004
The tube is fitted into the socket and the clamps are in place holding down the grid ring. The anode heat sink must be removed to put the clamps in place or the grid plate can be taken loose from the standoff and clamps put in place.
11/04/2004
This is the GS-35B with the copper heat sink removed. After removing the nut and washers, it may take a gentle bump on top of the stud with a plastic or wooden handle to separate the tightly fitted pieces..
11/02/2004
Completed socket with chimney in place showing placement of the grid ring clamp inside. This particular socket was built using a 5" square plate. The earlier socket was built using a larger plate. Just shows it doesn't matter, do what works best for you. The chimney is 4" PVC, 1-1/2" long and is fastened to the plate with four #4 machine screws. It extends just far enough to surround the bottom of the anode heat sink insuring the air will all flow up through the fins and a small amount around the outside between the PVC and the copper heat sink.
11/02//2004
These are the completed copper grid ring clamps. The brass ones are made the same but slightly wider. You can make these using a hacksaw and file if you like. Nothing magic about how they're finished. The full dimensions are in the diagram on picture 12.
10/31/2004
This is a detailed drawing with dimensions of the grid clamp. This is the machined one and is more complex than you have to make it but it gives you the picture. The dashed hole below and outside the bottom half (top view) of the clamp is used in my setup only and has nothing to do with the actual cut.
10/26/2004
These are the copper blocks I cut for grid ring clamps. They aren't finished in this photo. I switched to brass because it is easier to work and harder material.
10/26/2004
Clamps for the grid ring can be made many ways. I've tried the simple "L" or "Z" bracket that others have used and didn't like how they fit so I decided to make mine from solid stock. I did this on the milling machine but there is no reason you can't make blocks from a piece of bar stock cutting the notch with a hacksaw and filing it smooth. I started off with copper but found that a piece of brass bar was the easiest to work and easiest to find. This is a picture of the copper clamps I made first.
7/24/2004
View from the bottom side. Once completed, there will be 8 screws securing the copper plate to the aluminum standoff. I may use 0.001" stainless shim stock between them if it appears that there is any reaction between the copper and aluminum. There will also be 4 stainless cap screws for securing the grid ring clamps.
7/24/2004 and 1/22/2005
View from the tube side. The area of the 3.5" hole in the plate is 9.6"². The area of the ceramic portion of the tube (diameter 2.47") is 4.8"². The area of the open space around the tube through the 3.5" hole (9.6"² - 4.8"²) is 4.8"². The area of all the 1/4" holes in the standoff is 5.694"² which exceeds the area of the open space around the tube by 0.894"². In this photo, the standoff is temporarily fastened to the chassis plate with 4 pan head screws. When completed it will be fastened with 8 flat head screws and the chimney will be attached with 4 pan head screws from below. 1/22/2005 the hole layout was changed to ten holes on the top and bottom rows and nine holes in the center row raising the number of holes to 116 and raising the total area of holes to 5.694 square inches. This photo is of the old hole layout.
2/06/2005
This is the layout of the grid mounting plate.
7/24/2004
The standoff and grid mounting plate laying on the top plate. The edge of the 3-1/2" hole just touches the inside edges of the standoff. This leaves enough room in the corners for screws to secure the chimney.
7/24/2004
The chassis plate drawing.
7/24/2004
6a - The top plate for the fixture has been cut 6" x 6". It could be as small as 5" x 5". Using a 3-1/2" hole saw in the drill press and a wood jig clamped to the drill press table to hold the aluminum plate, I carefully cut out the center hole. This came out very nice. 6b - A 5" x 5" plate drilled and ready to use.

CAUTION - For best results and for YOUR safety... CLAMP THIS PIECE VERY WELL DURING THIS STEP!
7/19/2004 & 2/8/2005
5a - Here's the grid mounting plate. It's cut from scrap copper plate. I used a 2-3/8 inch hole saw to cut the hole out for the tube's grid ring. The specification for the grid ring diameter is 60.3 (-0.8) mm. The hole saw makes a nice clearance hole with a nominal diameter of 60.325 mm. The cap screws which will secure the grid ring clamps will be in the corner spaces. This is best done with a drill press and clamping the work in a wood jig which is clamped to the drill press table. 5b - 2/8/2005 Completed grid mounting plate. This one is made from solid 1/8" copper plate.

CAUTION - For best results and for YOUR safety... CLAMP THIS PIECE VERY WELL DURING THIS STEP!
10/31/2004 and 1/22/2005
Here's a drawing of the hole pattern for the standoff with dimensions Click on it to see a larger one you can read. On January 10, 2005 I added one additional hole on each end of the center row of holes for a total of 112 holes. On January 19, 2005, I changed that layout completely by putting ten holes on the top and bottom and nine in the center. This brings the total to 116 holes (29 per side) with a total area of 5.694 square inches.
7/18/2004 and 1/22/2005
3a - Completed standoff. You can see the pattern of holes all the way around. That's 26 holes on each side for a total of 104 holes, each 1/4 inch in diameter. This part takes more time to make than anything else in this entire fixture. It takes me about 2.5 hours to make one of these from start to finish. 3b - 1/22/2005 I changed the hole layout to ten holes on the top and bottom rows and nine holes in the center row raising the number to 116 and total area of holes to 5.694 square inches.
7/18/2004
Drilling the holes for the air passages is made easy using a mill but you can mark, punch and drill each hole with an ordinary drill or drill press. It will just take longer. The number and size of the holes has been carefully calculated to provide an area which will exceed the area of the space around the tube through the mounting plate. See picture #4. Which ever method you choose, be sure to clamp the work in a vise while drilling to keep it safe.

7/18/2004 and 1/22/2005
The grid ring mounting plate standoff is made from a 1 inch (approximate) length of 4" x 4" square extruded aluminum tubing from the scrap yard. The walls are 1/4 inch thick. This could also be done with round tubing but it would be much more difficult to cut square and get a good hole pattern. I had both and chose the square tubing. You can also use 4 pieces of 1/4" x 1" bar stock for the standoff, joining them in the corners with screws or welding them. Whichever method you choose, carefully scribe the stock to insure your cuts will be square with the sides. Carefully square the ends of the tubing before laying out the holes. The holes are 1/4" in diameter and arranged in a pattern to get 29 holes per side. See the diagram in picture #4. This photo is of the earlier hole layout.

**Teflon® is PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE)
PTFE is a fluorocarbon-based polymer. It is commonly called Teflon® which is the registered trademark of DuPont. PTFE is also manufactured by other companies. It is available with or without filler materials to meet specific needs. The PTFE used here has no fillers and is called "virgin PTFE". PTFE is usable to 500 degrees F and resists most chemicals except hot alkali.
 
The entire content of this page is copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006,2007 by U.W. Tony King, W4ZT. All rights are reserved.

 



 

 

 

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